Life
in Bali is very communal with the organization of villages,
farming and even the creative arts being decided by the
community. The population of Bali is estimated 3,500,000
people who live mostly at southern part of the island.
Every village (desa) has its temple of origin (puseh)
, its temple of dead (pura dalem) its temple for irrigation
system (subak) .
The basis of this community structure is the Subak and
the Banjar. Everyone who owns a rice paddy must join the
Subak in their village. The Subak controls who will plant
rice and when (plantings are staggered so that pestilence
is minimized).
As well and more importantly the Subak ensures that all
farmers receive their fair share of irrigation water since
traditionally the head the Subak was the farmer whose
field was at the bottom of the hill and water first had
to pass through everybody else's field before it was allowed
to irrigate his own.
The other community organization is the Banjar which,
organizes all other aspects of Balinese life (i.e. marriages,
cremations, community service, festivals and the like)
as well as a form of community service known as Gotong
Royong. When a man marries he is expected to join the
village Banjar and must participate in community affairs.
Most villages have at least one banjar and a membership
of between 50 to 100 families, and each banjar has its
own meeting place called the Bale Banjar
The Balinese do have a caste system but there are no untouchables.
The caste system is most evident in the language which
has three levels: a low level for commoners, a mid level
to address strangers and a high level only used when addressing
aristocracy
Balinese are always pious and they constantly remember
where they come from. For that reason, this creates strata
of groups in the society nowadays it is commonly called
wangsa or soroh. The society order is based on this soroh
so strong that it encompasses all kinds of balinese people's'
activities. They persistently maintain and preserve their
own genealogy. They cherish and keep their family line
age inscriptions carefully and meticulously.
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